Four Weeks Left

With only four weeks left in my escapade overseas, I decided to take time out of my busy day, (well I’m actually just bored on a Wednesday night), and do a little reflection of my trip.

 

It’s crazy to think about my trip already coming to an end, especially when it seems like it just started. As I look back on it, I feel like I haven’t accomplished or fulfilled everything I wanted to do. One of the biggest things holding me back was probably the terrible exchange rate between the US dollar and the euro. I had so much more planned in my head, but limited time and money prevented me. It stinks to think that I never got to do some amazing trips and go to amazing places, but that’s what will make me come back for more. Yeah, maybe I only added three new stamps in the passport, but it has really allowed me to explore Tuscany more than I expected. Taking daytrips to smaller towns that I wouldn’t have otherwise done, such as San Gimignano, Lucca, Viareggio, Siena and Pisa, has really made me appreciate the Italian culture much more. I’m living in Italy, learning Italian, cooking Italian, eating Italian, drinking Italian, and speaking Italian, so why not travel Italy? I’ve learned so much from these little towns that haven’t been spoiled by tourism.

 

Another thing that has surprised me is my improvement in Italian. I knew that it would improve, but I’ve really surprised myself. It’s really cool to be walking down the street and understand a group of people talking to each other, or be able to order my whole meal and get what I ordered, or even getting bumped up a couple levels of Italian classes. Knowing the language, and actually knowing it, not just using some phrase book or going off of what you remember your parents or grandparents teaching you growing up, helps so much. I remember the first time I came and couldn’t even pronounce the name of my hotel! Now, being able to effortlessly carry on a conversation is becoming second nature. I just hope that when I go home, I’ll be able to keep it up, because they always say, if you don’t use it, you lose it.

 

Now for food. I. Love. It. There are so many dishes in America that we consider Italian, but aren’t Italian at all. And there are so many dishes here in Italy that are hard to come by in America. One dish I recently learned and made, is a typical Florentine dish that was invented around the time of Napoleon. His wife was living in Florence and one day demanded something to eat. Her servants quickly came up with a dish to suit her needs. The dish is called, Tasche di Marie Louise, Pockets of Marie Louise, and is a piece of chicken with prosciutto and cheese folded inside and secured with a toothpick. Fry it up in olive oil and butter in a skillet and it’s one of the best combinations of flavors in one bite ever! The sweetness of the chicken combined with the saltiness of the prosciutto, plus the smokiness of the cheese is overwhelmingly good. What I’ll miss the most is our family dinners. Every once in a while, I’ll dress up in my chef’s jacket and hat and cook up a big Italian dinner for all 13 of us at one of the girls’ apartments. I love cooking for large groups, and for other people in general. It’s great to get other people’s opinions and the praise :)

 

 

I love going to mass in the Duomo. It’s an experience unlike any other. Being able to look up and realize you are under this enormous dome is amazing. I tend to go to the Italian mass on Sunday mornings as opposed to the English mass on Saturday nights, because not only is it great exposure and practice, but because it is so much more expressive than English. I went to mass last Friday for the celebration of the Feast of the Annunciation at a famous church in Florence called, Santissima Annunziata, where the Archbishop celebrated mass. The first thing he said in his homily was, “Oggi, il Figlio di Dio si fa carne nel seno di Maria,” meaning, “Today, the Son of God was made flesh in Mary's womb.” It just sounds so much more passionate and convincing in Italian than in English. Yes, Christmas is the day Jesus was born, but with Mary’s Fiat, her unresounding yes to God when she says, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. Let it be done to me according to your word” (Luke 1:38), is the day that God was made Incarnate. It is the day Mary conceived Christ in her womb, the first day that God lived on this earth as a human being. The word “Incarnate” comes from Latin for, made flesh, but I’ll use Italian since it’s more relatable. The word “carne” means meat, or flesh, so it’s funny how the Feast Day fell on a Friday of Lent, allowing us to eat meat!

 

I’ve briefly touched on Katharina, my Art History professor, but I haven’t really talked about my other teachers. That’s another thing I’ll have to get used to back at Mason, calling my professors by their last name! Everyone here goes by their first name; I have Katharina for art, Adriano for government, Francesca for Italian, Jim for psychology, and Franceschina is the secretary. One day, Adriano was staring out the window before class and commented on how it would be a perfect day to go hiking. So the next class, he filled us in on the details for a class hiking trip to Cinque Terre, which I actually just got back from on Wednesday. Francesca is just so much fun. She’s not only my Italian teacher, but also the Director of Studies for the school. Like all my Italian teachers, she loves me as her student and constantly pokes fun at me in front of the whole class. All three of us.

 

I guess you can’t see all of Europe in one trip, so I guess I’ll just have to come back again some day. All though, money might be a problem, so you can just send a check to my home address written out to me and my mom can deposit it into my account. JUST KIDDING! (My mom’s going to kill me when she reads this!) At this point, I’ve got to make the best of what I have left. I still have a whole month living here, and there’s so much more to do. I guess I better get busy!

Lucca

Since Monday is a day that most of my classmates have class and I don’t, I decided to wander off on my own little trip to a small medieval town called Lucca. The city is renowned for being completely surrounded by a wall more than 2.5 miles around. Although it’s a little bigger than San Gimignano, Lucca still offers that small town atmosphere that is notorious in Italy. With no one special attraction to see, Lucca offers visitors surprises around every corner.

Ariel view of the city. If I could have taken this picture, I would have. 

I started my day off with just getting myself familiar with the city, going down major streets, finding major churches, and trying to kill time until places started to open for lunch. I had to stop for a pastry at a recommended pasticceria in Piazza Michele where Buccellato Taddeucci stands, a 130-year-old caffè with a stunning 19th century interior. I was planning on going to another famous caffè called Di Simo Caffè where local legendary opera composer Giacomo Puccini used to hang out, but it was closed.

Caffe that Puccini frequented.

Luchesse cuisine offers some of the best meats and fish in Italy, with the fresh supply of seafood coming in daily from Viareggio. I again referred to my Rick Steves guidebook, which brought me to Vecchia Trattoria Buralli, located in quiet Piazza Sant’Agostino. For the fixed price of 10 euro, I had bread, a traditional risotto type dish made with tomatoes and basil, polenta covered in scamorza, roasted potatoes and a caffè. I was absolutely stuffed walking around the rest of the afternoon!

I planned out everything I wanted to see and do for the day to get the right balance of churches and sites in the town. I started off with churches, which Lucca is full of. Beginning with San Martino Cathedral, I bought a combo ticket to tour the church, the museum and the old baptistery-turned church. The Cathedral is nothing much to look at since most of it is under restoration, but then I noticed a strange birdcage like construction on the left side. The cage holds the most revered object in Lucca, The Volto Santo –The Holy Face. The wooden crucifix was allegedly sculpted by Nicodemus in Jerusalem and set afloat on an unmanned boat and landed in Tuscany where it was miraculously carried by wild oxen to Lucca in 782. The jeweled armor that covered the body of Jesus is displayed in the Cathedral museum next door, including the silver shoes, and golden crown.

Volto Santo with replicas of the jeweled clothing.

Right across the Piazza is San Giovanni, which used to be the old baptistery for the Cathedral. There is nothing to look at in the church except for the bare stone walls. You wouldn’t think anything special of this church until you walked to the altar and looked down. Underneath the entire church are the ruins of the old baptistery and ancient Lucca. Descending a set of stairs to the underground maze of ruins, all you have to walk on is a narrow creaky walkway leading you from Roman houses to baths, to workshops with kilns and even the still intact tiled baptismal font. These ruins were by far, way better than those at the Duomo in Florence.

The old baptismal font.

I then decided to take a break and do something a little different. I rented a bike for an hour for only three euro, and rode around the top of the city wall. It was one of the neatest things I’ve done so far. The wall itself is nearly 100 feet thick built into a mound of dirt and faced with bricks to absorb cannonballs. For nearly a century, the city allotted one third of their taxes to be spent building the wall, and proved to be a wise investment. It only took me about 15 minutes to make the loop around, past couples holding hands on a leisurely walk, families out for a bike ride, joggers in their running clothes and of course, the beautiful town of Lucca. I spent the rest of my hour riding through the town itself, discovering more and more around every corner.

Pretty cool bike ride!

I came across Piazza del Anfiteatro, an oval shaped piazza that once held a 10,000 seat ancient Roman amphitheater but was torn apart brick by brick to be used for other building projects. It gives off a ghostly atmosphere and makes you feel like you’re in the middle of the arena getting ready to fight, as all the buildings tower around you like stands. I rode on to San Frediano, a church built by the pope at the time to show up the Cathedral built by Lucca’s Bishop. The pope wanted pilgrims passing through Lucca from northern Europe, to remember to continue on to Rome before spending too much time in Lucca. I continued my bike ride around more side streets in this wonderful city until my hour was up. I was then ready to get off the ground and get a different view of the city.

Walking into the piazza.

One thing you may not know about me is that I love heights. I love climbing and tall buildings, flying, ladders, and towers. So of course, I had to climb not one, but two towers while I was there. The first one was the Clock Tower, Torre delle Ore, which contains a hand-wound Swiss clock. The climb up was probably four times as tight as the tower in San Gimignano and probably half as safe. Since it was still low season, I was the only one in the tower, so there was no line and nobody to wait behind on the narrow stairway. Once at the top, the crouching, pigeon ducking, and head hitting was all worth it. The small 15 foot by 15 foot platform at the top offered the best 360 degree view of the city.

So I descended the same way I came up and walked down the street to the next tower, Torre Guingi, belonging to the Guingi family. This tower was much more accessible and even had a bookstore at the base. At the top, you come to an unexpected tower-top garden made up of several small trees providing lots of shade. The tower is very distinctive from a distance by its unusual arborous top.

Torre Guingi from Torre delle Ore.

After my decent, it was almost time to make my way back to the train station. I decided to stop in a church I had passed by when I was first walking around town, called San Giusto. It was a small church in comparison to the other basilicas and cathedral, but it had a much personal feel to it. I knelt for a few minutes to pray, when an old man comes out from behind the altar, and starts scrapping the wax from beneath the two large candelabras. He saw me, stopped, and came over. He said, “Bravo!” and at first I didn’t understand and was a little confused. He repeated himself and then I understood why he was so happy with me. He probably wasn’t used to seeing anyone actually come in the church to pray rather than take pictures, let alone a twenty year old. It turns out he didn’t speak a word of English, which I always see as a plus so I can practice, and we had a short conversation about where I was from and where I’m studying, etc. It turns out he lives right next door and takes care of the church since there is no dedicated staff. He told me to follow him to the back where the Sacristy was and pulled out a little desktop picture of the image of Our Lady of Lourdes and Bernadette, which is behind the altar. He explained how the statue itself came from Lourdes and the church had gone through many renovations. He turned on all the lights for me to see the full beauty of his little church, which he seemed so proud of. After a few more minutes of chit chat, I had to leave, but he told me that next time I am in Lucca, to stop be to see him, as if the city wasn’t enough! That desktop image of Our Lady sits on my desk right now, and I expect it will do so for a long time, reminding me of my trip to Lucca.

San Gimignano

After spending the last few days in Florence, I needed to get away and explore new cities full of history and culture that are only a short train ride away. So Saturday brought my roommate Alex and myself to what is now one of my favorite cities in Italy, San Gimignano. It is known as the tower city, because in its prime, boasted 72 towers within its city walls. Now, with only 14 remaining, it’s still can’t shake the name.
 

The only way to get to the city is by either a train or bus to a small town called Poggibonsi, and then take another bus for about 20 minutes to San Gimignano. Driving through the Tuscan countryside, through vineyards and rolling hills, the city ominously rises out of the horizon like the Emerald City in the Wizard of Oz. It gives off an almost spooky feeling, as if it were a haunted mansion in the distance, with its gray stone turrets popping up in a cluster.  Once inside the city wall, which keeps out both traffic, and the modern world, it doesn’t seem so spooky anymore.

San Gimignano

We were immediately hungry as the smells of the city filled our nostrils. We had a Rick Steves guidebook with us and decided to do the walking tour. The first stop was a small restaurant directly to the left of the gate up a small flight of steps leading to a piazzetta where the restaurant was. It was about 12:30 and it was packed. Rick highly recommended the place because of the amazing food and low prices, so there was no turning down the two-hour wait. We decided to walk around the city until 2:30 and found ourselves walking on the outside of the city walls on an old path that was well maintained and had amazing views of the countryside. We went back into the city where we came across the Piazza della Cisterna, where a well is the focal point of the rotund square. The well has been there for centuries and is apparent from the deep grooves carved into the outer rim from years of fingers grasping onto the ledge.

The path along they city wall

The countryside outside the wall is covered in vineyards and olive groves

The well. Notice the grooves around the side!

Moving onto the adjoining piazza is Piazza del Duomo, where the main focal point is… the Duomo. For a few euro, tourists can climb the tower that dominates the piazza, something we would do after lunch. After trying to kill time until our reservation, we made our way back to Trattoria Chiribiri to have some local food. The city and the region are known for cinghiale, roasted wild boar. As soon as I read about it, I knew I was going to have to have it. I ordered the lasagnette al cinghiale, which are wide noodles in the cinghiale sauce. It. Was. Amazing. It tasted a lot like roast beef in a tomato sauce, but better. We split a half-liter of wine and our bill was only ten euro apiece! We then went back to Piazza della Cisterna where we enjoyed some of the best gelato ever. Literally. The gelato maker, Sergio, was a part of the team that won the official Gelato World Cup. I got a cone with Rum Cappuccino, Ciocolato all’amaretto, and a saffron flavored gelato. San Gimignano is known for having the best saffron in Italy, so of course I had to try some!

The Duomo

The amazing restaurant

Gelato!

The rest of the afternoon was spent wandering around the quaint medieval town and out to a small olive grove in a garden with a small ruined tower offering the best view of the city. It was starting to become cloudy so we knew we had to make our way to the tower before it closed due to rain. On our way, we came across Sant’Agostino, a church built by the Augustinians in the 1200’s. I stopped by the bookstore to browse their selection and came across a small Daily Prayers book in Italian. It has a bunch of simple prayers that we say everyday, but in Italian, and I thought it would be the perfect opportunity to learn some more Italian while growing in my faith. I was looking a little more and came across The Confessions by St. Augustine, written about twelve years after his epic conversion. This book is deeply respected in our faith and I thought it would be a good opportunity to start reading it, especially buying it from a church named after him! When I checked out, the cashier began talking to me in Italian and said I was very spiritual. We began talking a little bit and then he asked me if I was a Seminarian! I was kind of taken aback by this question, not expecting it, and quickly responded, “uh, no.” It was a nice reassurance to me that my faith life was becoming more apparent in my everyday life, which is the whole goal.

View of the city with the olive groves

We hurried on to the Torre Grossa where we climbed the 218 steps to the top. Along the way was a small museum displaying some pieces of art by Lippi and an altarpiece of St. Gimignano holding the town as it was with all 72 towers, in his arms. Once to the top, the view of the city was amazing. The city is already on a hill, so being 200 feet on top of the hill gives you stunning views of the Tuscan countryside and the surrounding towers.

From on top of Torre Grossa. You can see Sant'Agostino at the top of the photo.

Me at the top of Torre Grossa! Oh, and I got a haircut a few weeks ago.

On the way back to the bus stop, I had to stop by an enoteca to buy a couple bottles of the city’s infamous wine. Tuscany, and Italy in general, is more well known for its red wines, but the best white wine in the region comes directly from San Gimignano. Their Vernaccia di San Gimignano sells like hotcakes at IHOP. Every store literally has pallets of bottles of Vernaccia for a very cheap price. I bought each of my bottles for only 3.90 euro! Although I’m much more of a red wine kinda guy, a good local product never hurts. I love that you can only get it from the source, so once it runs out, you have a good reason to return! San Gimignano is most definitely a place I will be returning to one day.

Happy Birthday Italy!

While people in Dublin, New York and Chicago were celebrating St. Patrick’s Day, Italy was celebrating a little something different. On March 17, 1861, King Victor Emanuel II of the kingdom of Piedmont united all the kingdoms of Italy to create what we know today as Italy. So to celebrate the 150th Anniversary of this event, the country created a new national holiday, letting out all schools, including mine, and calling for celebrations similar to our 4th of July.

No time was wasted in preparing for the festivities; concerts and parades started the evening before, commencing the night with fireworks from the roof of Palazzo Vecchio. The Uffizzi and Palazzo Vecchio offered free admission from 7pm until 1am and major monuments all over Florence were lit up with red, white and green lights. There was no escaping the processions of drummers, dancers, flag bearers, or street performers since I live on the main drag between the Duomo and Piazza della Signoria, the equivalent to Pennsylvania Avenue.

Italian flags and pins were handed out to the crowds, and local artisans set up booths around the Baptistery showing off their talents. The piazzas were no longer filled with hoards of tourists, but Italians, real Italians, to show off their country. By the end of the night as Piazza della Signoria was pieno zeppo, the locals were just as impressed and amazed at the comparably small fireworks shooting off the top of Palazzo Vecchio as the tourists were.

This unification, the unifying identity of Italians has been a heavily discussed topic in my Italian government class this semester. Years after the unification, with one leader, national military, and international recognition, Italy still struggled with one major thing: a national identity. With so many different cultures and customs, including the language, cuisine, and even many southern Italians having no connection with northern Italians and vice versa, was keeping the country separated. The one thing bringing them together has been their patriotism to their country. The Italian flag brings Italians from all over together as one community. The national anthem, starts out as, “Fratelli, d’Italia, l’Italia, s’è desta…” meaning “Brothers of Italy, Italy has woken…” I see this as referring to the Italy that was always meant to be is finally coming together as one, united under their flag.

We always think of American’s being patriotic, but for Italians, it means more than just loving your country; it’s keeping it together.

Palazzo Vecchio

Ponte Vecchio

Piazza della Signoria

Palazzo Vecchio with Fireworks!

Aperitivo

There are some things that just don’t translate from language to language or culture to culture. Aperitivo is one of those things. So if you can’t translate it, then what is it?

Well it’s our new found substitute for dinner a few times a week. It’s a period after dinner, where bars and lounges are open for about two or three hours for drinks. Starting around 7:30 and until about 10:00, you can go to the bar, buy a cocktail drink for 7 euro, and there is an all you can eat buffet of a variety of hors d’oeuvres and appetizers.

Everything from pasta, pizza, mini hamburgers, French fries, mini sandwiches and risotto are served. The only thing wrong is I wished they had bigger plates! After about three or four dessert size plates heaped with food, I’m full!

La Città del Vaticano

Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, but size doesn't prevent it from being my favorite. From the first time I went on April 10th, 2004 when I was a 13 year-old boy, I fell in love with the art, the architecture, the Swiss Guards, and the Pope. I loved it all. Since that Saturday morning, I've been back a few times and still get the same feeling.

As our class took the metro at 8am Sunday morning, none of us knew that the line to the Vatican Museum was going to be almost two hours long. Katherina made an executive decision to postpone the museum trip until the afternoon. So we made our way around to the Bernini colonnade and into Piazza di San Pietro. The line... non existent. We first started out by visiting the crypt underneath the basilica. The crypt is home of the tombs of several popes including John Paul II. It was apparent which was his, as there is a roped off section a few feet behind his tomb for the faithful to stop and pray.

Bernini Colonnade

 

Following the hastened trip to the crypt, we all passed through the giant doors into the basilica. I got the same tingly feeling every time I walk in there. The massive pillars rose all around, framing the Bernini Pulpit distinctive to St. Peter's. Unfortunately, there was not enough time to attend the ongoing mass happening behind the altar. While walking towards Michelangelo's Pietà, I overheard an American tourist ask someone near him, "Pardon my ignorance, but what church is this again?" I just rolled my eyes in disgust and continued on.

Inside St. Peter's

Walking around a little more, I came across the roped off area reserved for Confession. I thought to myself, how awesome would it be to go to Confession at St. Peter's! It was perfect timing really, since Lent was about a week away. I asked to go through and walked in the side cross section of the basilica where several Confessionals lined the walls. I had been in this section before, about seven years ago when I was at the Easter Vigil Mass with John Paul II. The church was packed. A little nun from India gave up her seat for my grandma, leaving my cousin and I to fend for ourselves. What's the next logical thing to do? Sit in the Confessional! I didn't think about it at the time, but Easter Vigil Mass is usually a little longer than normal. Not only that, but it was at the Vatican. We sat there for over three hours! But it was all well worth it. So why do I bring that up? Because when I went to Confession, one of the Confessionals that was labeled English, was the same one I spent three hours in seven years prior. So naturally I chose that one. I got back to the rest of my group just in time before they left to get in line at the museum.

So you know how there was no line to get into the St. Peter's when we went a couple hours before? The line now stretched all the way around the piazza, half way to the exit. Our luck ran out when we got in line for the Vatican Museums which had only lengthened. We also found out that they close at 12:30 on Sunday. We got in line at about 10am and an hour and a half later, we were in! The last Sunday of the month is free entrance, so everyone takes advantage of saving 13 euro. We had about 20 minutes to get a snack and go to the bathroom before we started our tour. Thinking we had more time, we slowly walked through the first few galleries before heading outside.

Katherina stopped at a picture of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel to explain some of it's elements when a security guard walked over to her and told her she better hurry up because it's closing in 15 minutes! Apparently they close several of the galleries a half hour before closing to get people to leave. We all started to run through the halls of the Vatican Museum, passing by works of art full of history we'd never get to learn about that day. Katherina is fast, and as she would pass by certain things, she would quickly say, "and this thing right here was done by so-and-so" all while still running. Eventually, we all became split up as some of us ran ahead, and some lingered a little longer. We all made it into the Sistine Chapel about five minutes before they started blasting the recording that it was closing. The room was packed. There was nowhere to move and everyone was taking  pictures. Usually pictures are absolutely prohibited in the Sistine Chapel, but there were so many people, and they were so busy trying to get eveyone out, they could have cared less. I took the opportunity and snapped picture after picture of every square meter of that place; The Last Judgement, the ceiling, The Creation of Adam, even myself in the chapel. We left the museum excited, hungary, and completly worn out! Katherina was no longer walking her normal power walking pace, but a slow exhausted walk that we were all glad to be walking at.

 

 

 

La Cappella Sistina

Last Judgement, and me

We had about three hours until we had to catch our train, so we were on our own to find lunch and explore Rome for one last time. Chris, Stephanie and I took the metro to the Spanish Steps, since we didn't get to spend anytime there previously, and walked to the top. Stephanie had stayed at a convent with her family a few years prior right at the top of the steps and she was dying to stop by and say hello to Sister Wanda, hopping she was still there. We rung the doorbell to the convent and we were buzzed in. Stephanie was so flustered, all of her Italian left her, leaving me to translate everything. We asked for Sr. Wanda and explained how we knew her, and were asked to wait in the waiting room for her. In walks this sweet little old nun who spoke zero English. We spoke to her a little while and she left and brought back little trinkets for us. I got a key chain with the Vatican and JP II on it, and Chris got a St. Christopher medal. After saying goodbye, we went to look for lunch.

From the top of the Spanish Steps

 After a busy weekend rushing around Rome, we were all glad to open our apartment door and crash. With no motivation to make dinner that night, we went to Apperativo to have a nice relaxing meal.

Roma -La Città Eterna

Part of my program in Florence includes a weekend trip to Rome with my Renaissance Art History class. I was a little weary signing up for the class at first, but it has proven to be one of my favorite classes. My Austrian teacher, Katherina, is energetic, funny and so passionate about what she does. The other day before class, she bought us all caffè, and two weeks before, she invited us all to dinner at her house! Anyway, Rome. AMAZING!!

We took the high-speed train from Santa Maria Novella train station at 1:40pm and arrived at Roma Termini at about 3:20pm. Hotel Gioberti was only about 50 meters from the door of the station. (Dang! I’m already starting to use the metric system without thinking!) We dropped our bags off and we were on our way to our first church. After about four churches, and a stop to throw a few coins in the Trevi Fountain, we made our way to the Peroni Brewery. Katherina had been telling us about taking us to the brewery for weeks and we were all looking forward to it. It’s no longer a working brewery, but serves only Peroni beer and great food! Once again, I had to eat Roman specialties, so for an appetizer, I got a fried pumpkin flower, something I had had a few years ago at my relative’s house in Vallemaio. After going through a couple of pitchers between Chris and I and a few others, we all walked back to our hotel to rest up before going out again that night. 

La Fontana di Trevi

"Whoever drinks beer, lives 100 years"

Chris, Dray and I decided to find a local bar where other American students go, like in Florence. We started to see lots of signs for a bar called Trinity College as we wandered around the streets of Rome at night. Standing in front of the Altare della Patria, you can look down one street and see the Coliseum all lit up. Rome is so much bigger than Florence! Where my apartment is in the city center, nothing is more than a ten-minute walk at the most. In Rome, we walked for a good 20-30 minutes before we came across the bar, which wasn’t too far from the Pantheon. After enjoying ourselves for a few hours, we were beat from walking all around Rome, and decided to call it quits.

In the morning, we started off by taking the metro from the train station to the Spanish Steps. Since there are no paintings or great works of art on the steps, (except for Bernini’s Barcaccia at the bottom) we walked right on by to Santa Maria del Popolo to see some original Caravaggio paintings. Next was Santa Maria Sopra Minerva, which was built on top of (sopra) a temple to the Roman goddess Minerva. It is the final resting place of St. Catherine of Siena (except for her head which is in Siena) and Fra Angelico, a Dominican painter, as well as a few popes. 

We next went to the Pantheon, which was originally built as a temple to all the Roman gods in 126 AD, and turned into Saint Mary and the Martyrs minor basilica in the 7^th century. After almost 2,000 years, the Pantheon is still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. It’s trademark 31ft oculus is the only source of light and ventilation to the whole building. The Pantheon also holds the tomb of Raphael as well as the kings of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I, and a memorial to Victor Emmanuel III who died in exile. Walking in front of the building in the piazza, gives the illusion of the building being much smaller than it really is. As you walk in, the huge round room opens up around you as the single beam of light being cast onto part of the coffered ceiling, moves ever so slowly, highlighting different niches which once housed statues of Roman gods. 

In front of the Pantheon

Inside the Pantheon, with view of oculus

We were then finally free to go on lunch anywhere we wanted. Chris and I went down a couple of small side streets off of Piazza Navona and found an awesome place to eat outside. For my main course, I had Saltimbocca alla Romana, meaning jump in the mouth. It’s veal covered in prosciutto and sage and is another Roman specialty. We caught up with a few of our friends and took a walk to Castel Sant’Angelo, a giant brick former papal fortress on the banks of the Tiber. Chris and I had a sudden urge to leave the country, so we walked down the street, and entered La Città del Vaticano, Vatican City, the smallest country in the world. After roaming around Rome a while longer, (pun intended), we met back with our class at Piazza Navona to look at the Fontana del Quattro Fiume which represents the four major rivers in the world known at the time. 

Castel Sant'Angelo on the Tiber River

St. Peter's basilica

Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi in Piazza Navona

We continued our journey through the Eternal City by visiting the center of government, Piazza del Campidoglio, designed by Michelangelo, which backs up to Altare della Patria, a monument dedicated to Victor Emmanuel, and nicknamed by Italians as, the ‘typewriter’ and the ‘wedding cake’. Right behind the three main buildings is the perfect overlook of the old Roman Forum, the ancient ruins of the city of Rome, including the tomb of Julius Cesar and the prison cells for the Apostle, Peter and Paul. Walking down the street, we finally make our visit to the infamous Roman landmark, the Coliseum. The engineering ingenuity of the colossal building is amazing; 80 entrances, a retractable roof, a labyrinth of tunnels under the stage, the possibility of flooding for mock ocean battles, and so much more. Actually, the word ‘arena’ comes from the Latin word for sand, which is what covered the floor during bloody battle scenes for easy clean up.

Piazza del Campidoglio

Foro Romano. Notice the Coliseum behind me.

Coliseum with Arch of Constantine

After being bombarded with gypsies trying to sell us souvenirs, we moved onto the church, S. Pietro in Vincoli, St. Peter in Chains.  The chains are two different sets that bound Peter in Jerusalem and in the Mamertine Prison in Rome. When Pope Leo I received the chains from Jerusalem, he compared them to the ones from Rome and they miraculously fused together. The chains are kept and viewable in a glass case under the main altar. The main reason we went to S. Pietro in Vincoli was to do my art history presentation on the Tomb of Pope Julius II and the Moses Statue done by Michelangelo. Everyone in our class had a different piece of art scattered throughout Rome that we had to do research on and present to our classmates onsite, something you can’t really do in a classroom in Virginia. The Moses, the focal point of the tomb, is said to be Michelangelo’s favorite sculpture, and when he was done, hit the statue on the knee with his hammer demanding it to begin to breath, for all that it needed now was life. Although you cannot get very close, they say there is still a chip on the knee where Michelangelo hit Moses with his hammer. 

The chains of St. Peter

As it was a Saturday evening, Stephanie, my fellow CCMer and I knew we wouldn’t be able to get to mass the next morning with the mad rush of things we had to do for class, so as everyone else dispersed throughout Rome for the night, we went in search for a church to go to mass. After about two seconds, we found one! Who would have guessed it would be that easy!

The next post will be all about the next day, Sunday, and our trip to the Vatican and the Vatican Museums.